ElBaradei urges Iran to engage with US
Sunday, May 17, 2009-BERLIN: Iran should engage with the United States and negotiate over its nuclear programme, Mohamed ElBaradei, chief of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), said in a magazine interview released on Saturday.
US President Barack Obama is actively seeking to engage Iran on a series of issues, from its nuclear programme to Afghanistan.
“I advise my Iranian negotiating partners: grasp the hand that Obama is extending to you,” ElBaradei told Germany’s Der Spiegel magazine.
Asked what he meant exactly, the head of the UN nuclear watchdog added: “I think Freeze for Freeze is the next realistic step. The Iranians would install no more centrifuges, the West would forego further sanction measures. During this time, there would be intensive negotiations.”
He was referring to the thousands of centrifuges Iran has installed, and is adding to, in order to enrich uranium.
Enriched uranium can be used in nuclear reactors or, if purified to a much higher degree, in an atomic bomb, although Iran denies it has any such intention.
The United Nations Security Council has imposed three rounds of sanctions on Iran for refusing to halt enrichment. Obama’s administration has made clear that any overtures to Iran will be accompanied by ramped up sanctions if there is no cooperation.
It would be crazy for Israel to bomb Iran, ElBaradei added. Israeli President Shimon Peres said earlier this month other options remained open if US diplomatic engagement with Iran failed to halt its nuclear programme. Peres did not say what the other options might be but they are generally understood to include military action.
“It would be completely insane to attack Iran,” ElBaradei said. “That would turn the region into one big fireball, and the Iranians would immediately start building the bomb-and they could count on the support of the entire Islamic world.”
Meanwhile, Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon said on Saturday that Israel would not strike Iranian nuclear facilities without advance approval from the United States.
“I cannot imagine any attack against Iran being carried out without advance coordination with the United States,” the Y-Net news website quoted him as telling a public meeting in the southern desert town of Beersheba.
“We need the Americans as much from a logistic point of view as for our own defence on the international level after any such strike,” he said.
Public radio reported that leaders of the new Israeli government had given undertakings to that effect to Central Intelligence Agency chief Leon Panetta during a secret visit two weeks ago. Hawkish Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu took a strong line on Iran’s nuclear programme during the campaign for February’s parliamentary election and has described the Islamic republic as an “existential threat” to the Jewish state.